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(→‎Supported Backends: Like the table, but let's make it more basic/newbie friendly for the main page and move the details to the individual backend pages)
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{{frodo}}
{{PVR_guide}}
{{incomplete}}
{{mininav}}
<!--{{:PVR/Contents}}-->
As of v12 (Frodo), XBMC supports [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_video_recorder Personal Video Recorder (PVR)] controls and features when paired with a PVR "backend". This allows you to watch live TV, listen to radio, view an EPG, schedule recordings and enables many other TV related features.


A PVR backend is a second process/application that performs the task of tuning and recording over-the-air and cable television programming, as well as radio. The PVR backend can either run on the same machine running XBMC, on a stand-alone device (able to feed several XBMC machines), or completely by itself with XBMC only running when needed. When paired with a backend, XBMC handles the interface, or frontend, allowing the user to watch live TV, scheduled recordings, time shift (not yet supported), etc.
__TOC__


Due to the somewhat complicated nature of setting up PVR for XBMC, this guide was created to help users from start to finish. At least until Frodo is officially released, this guide should be considered a work in progress with potentially large gaps.
<section begin="intro" />Answers to some common questions regarding Live TV, PVR and Radio which may help you understand the requirements for setting up and using this powerful component of {{kodi}}.<section end="intro" />


== Supported Backends ==
{| width="100%"
If you want to use a PVR addon with XBMC, there are a few prerequisites. First, you need a TV tuner or IPTV source, and a working backend to connect to XBMC. Below is a list of currently supported backends. The source for these addons can generally be found in the [https://github.com/opdenkamp/xbmc-pvr-addons XBMC PVR Addons Repo] (with some exceptions, as noted in the individual add-ons, below).
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" | Name
! colspan="7" | Backend works on... (server)
! colspan="6" | Plays back on XBMC for... (client)
! colspan="4" | Receives...
! colspan="2" | Features...
! rowspan="2" | Notes
|-
|-
! [[File:Android_OS.png|25px]]
{{FAQ|
! [[File:iOS_OS.png|25px]]
| BGcolor=
! [[File:Linux_OS.png|25px]]
| Question= What is Live TV, PVR and Radio?
! [[File:Mac_OS.png|25px]]
| Answer= Live TV, PVR and Radio refers to the traditional broadcast systems of receiving TV and Radio channels through your rooftop antenna, satellite dish or cable provider. <br>
! [[File:Windows_OS.png|25px]]
These signals can be received and viewed within {{kodi}}.
! [[File:Raspberry Pi Logo.png|25px]]
}}
! MISC
{{FAQ|
! [[File:Android_OS.png|25px]]
| BGcolor=
! [[File:iOS_OS.png|25px]]
| Question= What is the benefit of this?
! [[File:Linux_OS.png|25px]]
| Answer= Think of this as your own TiVO setup, but with greater control. <br>
! [[File:Mac_OS.png|25px]]
* You can watch, pause and rewind Live TV and Radio channels
! [[File:Windows_OS.png|25px]]
* Record, save and watch later any program
! [[File:Raspberry Pi Logo.png|25px]]
* Schedule future timers as a one-off or record a series automatically
! OTA
* Set keyword recordings. Add the title to be recorded, and when it is eventually broadcast it will be recorded automatically
! Sat
* View the EPG ''(Electronic Program Guide)'' and set reminders and timers
! Cable
* and many more features depending on the backend you have chosen.
! IPTV
}}
! Recording/Live TV
{{FAQ|
! Time shifting
| BGcolor=
|-  
| Question= Why don't I see any channels?
| '''[[PVR/Tvheadened|HTS Tvheadend]]'''
| Answer= {{kodi}} does not have its own embedded TV-tuning functionality. Instead it acts as a frontend for the Live TV component. To use this feature you require:
|-
# A '''tuner card''' capable of receiving Terrestrial/OTA ''(Over The Air)'' or Cable signals via a coaxial cable connection. The same antenna cable that you would plug into the back of your TV.
| '''[[PVR/VDR|VDR]]'''
# The '''backend software''' ''(the server)'' that works in the background to receive the TV and Radio signals and enables the Live TV and PVR functions described earlier.
|-
# The '''{{kodi}} add-on''' ''(the client)'' for the backend software you have installed. This enables transferring all those backend features into the {{kodi}} user interface.
| '''[[PVR/For The Record|For The Record]]'''
}}
|-
{{FAQ|
| '''[[PVR/MythTV|MythTV]]'''
| BGcolor=
|-
| Question= Which tuner card works with {{kodi}}?
| '''[[PVR/MediaPortal|MediaPortal]]'''
| Answer= {{Kodi}} has no particular requirement as the tuner card interfaces with the operating system and the backend software and not directly with {{kodi}}. <br>
|-
: See '''[[PVR/Tuner cards|Tuner Cards]]'''
| '''[[PVR/DVBLink|DVBLink]]'''
}}
|-
{{FAQ|
| '''[[PVR/VUPlus|VU+ / Enigma2]]'''
| BGcolor=
|-
| Question= Which backend should I install?
| '''[[PVR/NextPVR|NextPVR]]'''
| Answer= There are numerous backend and other PVR software options to choose from to fit your requirement.
 
: See: '''[[PVR/Backends|Backends]]'''
}}
{{FAQ|
| BGcolor=
| Question= Where do I obtain the {{kodi}} add-on?
| Answer=
The PVR add-ons are available from the official {{kodi}} repository in the ''PVR clients'' section.<br>
The PVR add-ons for Linux are manually installed based on the distro. Ubuntu is the only official distro. Other distros may not be as well supported as Ubuntu. See... '''''[[Ubuntu_PVR_add-ons|Ubuntu PVR Add-ons]]'''''
}}
{{FAQ|
| BGcolor=
| Question= Do I install a tuner card and backend software on every device?
| Answer= No. The backend can act as a server and stream the TV and radio signal over your local network. All that is required is the appropriate PVR add-on installed on every {{kodi}} device that needs to access Live TV.
}}
{{FAQ|
| BGcolor=
| Question= Can I add my streaming services like Netflix and Amazon?
| Answer= Not to the Live TV section. Streaming services are classed as a Video Add-on which are installed from the Kodi Repository and accessed from the Add-ons menu. The Live TV and PVR section can only accommodate the backends that receive Terrestrial and Satellite signals and also some IPTV services.
}}
{{FAQ|
| BGcolor=
| Question= How does {{kodi}} receive the EPG?
| Answer= There are three commonly available methods used by the backend:
# In many countries the EPG is transmitted with the TV and Radio signal and the backend will scan this and populate the EPG.
# An internet based EPG service that offers a higher quality EPG with frequent daily updates for a monthly fee.
# '''[https://sourceforge.net/projects/xmltv/ XMLTV]''' which is a set of separate programs that can download guide data from a variety of sources on the internet.
}}
{{FAQ|
| BGcolor=
| Question= Is there a guide to help me set this up?
| Answer=
Follow the pages in this guide.<br>
Most of the setup effort will be with the tuner card and the backend software. Once they have been setup, it is a simple matter of installing the {{kodi}} addon and configuring the settings.<br>
Ensure you have the backend software working correctly before attempting to install and use the {{kodi}} addon.
}}
|}
|}


==PVR FAQ==
{{see|PVR/FAQ}}


==Testing==
{{next|[[PVR/Tuner_cards|'''''Select a Tuner card''''']]}}
Testing PVR before Frodo final (this section won't be needed in the final version, more or less)
{{see|PVR/Testing}}


==Configure XBMC ==
{{see|PVR/XBMC}}


==Using PVR/Live TV==
{{top}}
{{see|PVR/Usage}}
{{updated|20}}


[[Category:How-to]]
[[Category:Guides]]
[[Category:PVR]]
[[Category:PVR]]
[[Category:Karellen]]

Latest revision as of 04:52, 25 January 2023

Live TV, PVR & Radio Contents

PVR main page

1. Tuner Cards
2. Backends
3. Setup
4. Live TV Artwork
Related Pages:

All PVR Pages
All PVR Add-on Pages

Home icon grey.png   ▶ PVR

Answers to some common questions regarding Live TV, PVR and Radio which may help you understand the requirements for setting up and using this powerful component of Kodi.


What is Live TV, PVR and Radio?

Live TV, PVR and Radio refers to the traditional broadcast systems of receiving TV and Radio channels through your rooftop antenna, satellite dish or cable provider.
These signals can be received and viewed within Kodi.


What is the benefit of this?

Think of this as your own TiVO setup, but with greater control.

  • You can watch, pause and rewind Live TV and Radio channels
  • Record, save and watch later any program
  • Schedule future timers as a one-off or record a series automatically
  • Set keyword recordings. Add the title to be recorded, and when it is eventually broadcast it will be recorded automatically
  • View the EPG (Electronic Program Guide) and set reminders and timers
  • and many more features depending on the backend you have chosen.


Why don't I see any channels?

Kodi does not have its own embedded TV-tuning functionality. Instead it acts as a frontend for the Live TV component. To use this feature you require:

  1. A tuner card capable of receiving Terrestrial/OTA (Over The Air) or Cable signals via a coaxial cable connection. The same antenna cable that you would plug into the back of your TV.
  2. The backend software (the server) that works in the background to receive the TV and Radio signals and enables the Live TV and PVR functions described earlier.
  3. The Kodi add-on (the client) for the backend software you have installed. This enables transferring all those backend features into the Kodi user interface.


Which tuner card works with Kodi?

Kodi has no particular requirement as the tuner card interfaces with the operating system and the backend software and not directly with Kodi.

See Tuner Cards


Which backend should I install?

There are numerous backend and other PVR software options to choose from to fit your requirement.

See: Backends


Where do I obtain the Kodi add-on?

The PVR add-ons are available from the official Kodi repository in the PVR clients section.
The PVR add-ons for Linux are manually installed based on the distro. Ubuntu is the only official distro. Other distros may not be as well supported as Ubuntu. See... Ubuntu PVR Add-ons


Do I install a tuner card and backend software on every device?

No. The backend can act as a server and stream the TV and radio signal over your local network. All that is required is the appropriate PVR add-on installed on every Kodi device that needs to access Live TV.


Can I add my streaming services like Netflix and Amazon?

Not to the Live TV section. Streaming services are classed as a Video Add-on which are installed from the Kodi Repository and accessed from the Add-ons menu. The Live TV and PVR section can only accommodate the backends that receive Terrestrial and Satellite signals and also some IPTV services.


How does Kodi receive the EPG?

There are three commonly available methods used by the backend:

  1. In many countries the EPG is transmitted with the TV and Radio signal and the backend will scan this and populate the EPG.
  2. An internet based EPG service that offers a higher quality EPG with frequent daily updates for a monthly fee.
  3. XMLTV which is a set of separate programs that can download guide data from a variety of sources on the internet.


Is there a guide to help me set this up?

Follow the pages in this guide.
Most of the setup effort will be with the tuner card and the backend software. Once they have been setup, it is a simple matter of installing the Kodi addon and configuring the settings.
Ensure you have the backend software working correctly before attempting to install and use the Kodi addon.


Next step: Select a Tuner card


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