Archive:SMB/Windows: Difference between revisions

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{{mininav| [[SMB]] }}
{{cleanup}}


== Windows 7 ==
'''The Windows 7 SMB information is currently being re-assessed for accuracy and at times may be incomplete. Your patience is appreciated throughout this process. For input on improving this Wiki and information on how to setup a Windows Network (SMB) connection, please visit this thread: [http://forum.kodi.tv/showthread.php?tid=232663 SMB Windows 7].'''


'''This page has been intentionally cleared.'''


:'''Windows 7 (x64) users''' : You must uninstall Windows Live Sign-in Assistant for sharing to work. Reasons are unclear as why you need to do that. <<< Can some verify this please and report findings in the above thread^^^
SMB file sharing is an easy and stable way to share files across a local network for {{kodi}} to access. SMB v1 is '''not''' supported by {{kodi}}, instead you must use v2 or v3.


=== Assumptions ===
A Google search for creating SMB shares will return many reliable articles with details on how to set up your own SMB sharing.


- Using a genuine x64 (64bit) or x86 (32bit) version of Windows 7 and all available and stable BIOS, driver and Windows updates have been completed.


- Haven't significantly modified Windows after installation (i.e made registry edits).


- Connected or ability to connect to a functioning private (home) wireless or wired network. [http://windows.microsoft.com/en-au/windows/add-device-computer-to-network#1TC=windows-7 Add a device or computer to a network]


- Windows user that has Kodi installed, requires a password to login. [http://windows.microsoft.com/en-au/windows/create-user-account#create-user-account=windows-7 Create a user account]
{{top}}
 
=== Preparation ===
 
As an initial step, you should be connected to your network. They will almost certainly not work if you selected Public. Also, sometimes you will be asked to be certain if you want to do something or you will be asked to go up a level in clearance to do something. This guide presumes that you agree to all of that.
 
=== The Process ===
 
 
[http://windows.microsoft.com/en-au/windows/homegroup-help#homegroup-start-to-finish=windows-7&v1h=win81tab1&v2h=win7tab1 Windows 7 Homegroup]
 
Require minor breakdown of steps to achieve SMB shares for both server and node.
 
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Now you can add your sources in Kodi without difficulty, but the guide to Kodi sources and scraping is in the Wiki and doesn't need to be repeated here.
 
'''A final note:'''
 
SMB sources may time out (FAILED CONNECTION)  for some devices, regardless of the configuration settings above when connecting a front end to the backend (or Main) installation.
Usually this will persist and then stop, and repeat the condition, garnering much frustration.
 
This can cause a various amount of issues, including removal of library files upon update, or cleaning of libraries.  The below is a possible solution stabilize those that have the persistent "failed connection" state for SMB in KODI.
 
'''WARNING''': You attempt registry entry editing at ''your own risk.'' Incorrect configuration could cause you to reload your operating system.  It is recommended you attempt this fix ONLY if it is required.
 
This is based off of a WIN 7 kb:
'''http://support.microsoft.com/kb/232271'''
 
From the kb, edit the following entry:
 
'''HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\lanmanserver\parameters\siz​e'''
 
Your choices for this registry key are 1,2 and 3.
 
1 = Minimize Memory Used
 
2 = Balance
 
3 = Maximize Throughput for File Sharing and Maximize Throughput for Network Applications
 
Ensure size is set to "3".  This has cleared the intermittent issues on failed SMB connections from the backend to a front end device. This has been verified on various devices, such as Ouya, Matricom devices, Fire TV stick, and others.
 
The other options in the kb may be tried, but success has been accomplished with this one setting.
 
== Windows 8.1 fix ==
[http://windows.microsoft.com/en-au/windows/homegroup-help#homegroup-start-to-finish=windows-81&v1h=win81tab1&v2h=win7tab1 Windows 8.1 Homegroup]
 
Users can use the Windows 7 instructions but should also do the following if they have issues with protected shares:
 
[[File:SMB Windows 8.1.png|800px]]
 
#Plain share doesn't seem to be used or doesn't work with Kodi's samba; Use Advanced Sharing
#"Share this folder"
#Click "Permissions"
#Add appropriate users and permissions
 
== Windows 10 fix ==
Using the Windows 7 instructions, with the following if you have issues:
 
# Open the registry editor
# Go to [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Browser\Parameters]
# Add the string value "IsMasterDomain" with "Yes" as the value
# Restart Windows
 
For more info see:
* http://openelec.tv/forum/76-network-filesystems/50297-smb-not-working#50301
* http://www.pctools.com/guides/registry/detail/54/
 
== Older versions of Windows ==
 
=== Configuring Windows File Sharing With Open Access (Simple File Sharing) ===
:Right click the Drive or Folder you wish to share. Choose “Sharing and Security” from the drop down menu. If you are sharing the root of a drive, Windows will warn you about sharing a whole drive. Click '''“I understand the risk...”''' If you aren't sharing the whole drive, the warning will not appear.
 
:There may be a link saying '''“If you understand the security risks...”''' in the lower portion of the window. Click it to get the sharing options.
 
:If the option to set the folder to shared is greyed out, and the option to make this folder private is checked, you need to uncheck it. If it's greyed out too you need to find which parent folder it's checked on. If the folder you want to share is on your desktop, it's probably '''/Documents and Settings/(Your username)''' that's been made private. It's normally on the same drive as your Windows installation.
 
:The first time you set up sharing, Windows will ask you if you want to use a wizard. The wizard will enable the Windows firewall to prevent internet users from accessing your files. If you have SP2 it's probably enabled already. ''Note:The Windows firewall can stop filesharing from working.'' After you have chosen whether or not to run the wizard you must choose a name for your share. This is the name that will be visible on the network.
 
:If you want other computers to be only be able to read your files ''uncheck'' '''“Allow network users to change my files.”'''
 
:Alternatively you can create '''hidden shares'''. Hidden shares are created when you add the $ to the end of the share name. (ie. '''share''' becomes '''share$''') A hidden share will not show up in the list. You must already know the name of the share to access it. (in windows: "\\COMPUTER_NAME\share$") Details on accessing hidden shares below.
 
:Click OK. That's it, you should be done. If you have a lot of files and folders inside the folder you shared, you might get a progress box while windows changes the permissions of the files inside that folder.
 
:Make sure your Kodi device is on the same network(ie connected to the same router). If you have any trouble, double check that all software firewalls are off, including the Windows Firewall. If you still have problems often times restarting your computer can fix it.
 
=== Configuring Windows File Sharing With Secured Access ===
{{note|''This setup can only be accomplished in Windows XP Professional (XP Home doesn't work).''}}
 
:The first step is to create a user on your computer called '''Kodi.''' This can be done by navigating to ''Start->Control Panel->User Accounts'', select ''Create a new account'' and give it the following settings:
 
:''Name:'' '''kodi'''
:''Password:'' '''kodi'''
:''Account Type:'' '''Limited Access''' (not an administrator)
 
:This account will be used for file sharing purposes only. If you want to hide this user from the Welcome Screen, see this [http://www.tweakxp.com/article36754.aspx link].
 
:Now we need to pick a few folders to share. On my computer I have two shared folders... One is '''C:\SHARED\''' and the second is '''C:\Music\'''. Inside my SHARED folder I have 3 subfolders called ''Music, Pictures,'' and ''TV Shows''. I recommend using a directory right on the C:\ drive to make things simple (unless its something you don't want others to find).
 
:The next step is to set up sharing privileges for these folders. To do this, right-click the folder you want to share (i.e. C:\SHARED\) and chose ''Sharing and Securit''y.... Next click on the ''Permissions'' button. If you do not see a Permissions button, then you need to disable Simple File Sharing (see the next step).
 
=== To Disable Simple File Sharing ===
:In any explorer window, click on Tools->Folder Options.... Select the View tab and in the Advanced Settings pane scroll to the bottom of the list and uncheck '''Use Simple File Sharing (Recommended)'''.
 
:Now select “Share this folder” and give it a name. You should probably just call it whatever the folders name is (i.e. I called mine SHARED). Just avoid calling it PORN or ILLEGAL STUFF because anyone browsing your network will see the folder names (they just won't be able to see anything inside of them). The user limit should be set to '''Maximum Allowed.'''
 
:Next, click on the '''Permissions''' button and click '''Add'''.... Now click '''Advanced...''' and hit the '''Find Now...''' button. This will find all of the users and user groups on your computer. There will probably be a bunch of users you have never seen before – those are for things like Remote Assistance and other Windows related stuff so don't worry about them. What we want to do is give our '''kodi''' user permission to view this folder over the network.
 
:To do this, find '''kodi''' in the list and click '''OK'''. It should appear in the list as YOUR-COMPUTER-NAME\Kodi. Click OK and you should be back at the Share Permissions window with '''Kodi (YOUR-COMPUTER-NAME\Kodi)''' selected from the list. We want to give this user Read Only access, so make sure that only '''Read''' is checked under the allow column. If you want to be able to delete files on your computer from Kodi Media Center, you can give them full control, but I would not recommend this because you never know who's going to start deleting stuff (little siblings, drunk friends, etc...). Before we forget, go ahead and remove the “Everyone” users group from the list.
 
:Save it and repeat for the rest of the folders you want to share.
 
{{note|'''For the power users:''' ''You do not need a separate share if the folders are nested (i.e. C:\SHARED\Movies\, C:\SHARED\TV Shows\, etc) because you can set the source path to the Movies folder inside the SHARED folder.''}}
 
:Ok... so now you should have one or more folders shared. If you want to test it, go to another computer on your LAN, and you should be able navigate to your computer in “My Network Places” and find your computer in ''Entire Network -> Microsoft Windows Network -> WORKGROUP'' , and log in as kodi/kodi and see your shares. It might not let you access the network due to some screwy stuff Windows does, so if it doesn't work don't worry about it.
 
:Now lets create the source on your Kodi Media Center device...
 
:Go to your Kodi device and choose the folder type you shared (ie go into “My videos” if you want to add your computer's videos folder). Then navigate to '''Add Source.''' Select '''Browse,''' chose ''Add Network Location...'' and use the following settings...
 
:'''Protocol:''' ''Windows Network (SMB)''
:'''Server Name:''' ''(click browse and find it). If you can't find it, then see the troubleshooting part below.''
:'''Server Folder:''' ''(should be filled in when you clicked browse)''
:'''Username:''' ''kodi''
:'''Password:''' ''kodi''
 
:Then click OK. This is just your Kodi device's source name, so if you have shared folders from several different machines you might want to call it Videos (Bob's Computer).
 
:If you are having trouble finding your computer, you can just type your computers name into the '''Server Name''' field. Your computer's name can be found by right-clicking on ''My Computer'', and navigating to the ''Computer Name'' tab and its next to ''Full Computer Name''. You will also need to enter the Server folder, which is the name you gave to the shared folder (i.e. SHARED/), or it can be a path (ie SHARED/Movies/).
 
:If it still doesn't work, you can give your computer a static IP address and enter the static IP address in the Server Name field.
 
:You're done! I have this set up to share my music as well so that iTunes doesn't have to be running. And obviously, your computer needs to be on in order for you to stream movies onto your Kodi device from it.
 
=== How to Configure Hidden Shares ===
:To create a hidden share. Add $ to the end of the share's name. You must know the name of the hidden share to gain access to it.
 
:For each list (Files, My Videos, etc.) you will have to add a source for your hidden share(s). You can add a source directly to your kodi.xml file or you can use the Kodi interface. If you add it to the file manually, you can add it to all appropriate sections of Kodi at once. There is a section for each list. More info on [[Media Sources]]
 
:Example:
<pre>
<xml>
    <source>
    <name>share$</name>
    <path>smb://COMPUTER_NAME/share$/</path>
    </source>
</xml>
</pre>
:The following information is more or less a duplicate from [[Media Sources]].
 
:If you choose to add it through the interface, first you need to open the section you want to add the source to. (Videos, Music, Etc.). For this example I will use Videos, but they are all basically the same.
 
:First open Videos, then make sure the highlight is on one of the existing sources.
:Press the white button on the controller to open the menu.
:Select '''Add Source''' from the menu.
 
{{note|You can enter the SMB/SAMBA/CIFS link manually at this point if you wish. To do so, highlight the box that has <none> in it, and press A. (syntax: smb://COMPUTER_NAME/sharename$/)}}
 
:If you would rather not type it manually continue reading.
:Choose '''Browse''' on the dialog.
 
:Scroll to the bottom, this can likely be accomplished by pushing up once.
:Select '''Add Network Location...'''
 
:Press the '''Browse''' button, it should be to the right of the '''Server Name''' box. Open '''smb://.'''
:Now find your computer's name, but don't push A yet.
 
:If you can't find it, go back and type it in manually in the Server Name box. (smb://COMPUTER_NAME/)
:Once you find your computer's name, move to the right and highlight OK then push A.
 
:Verify that the '''Server Name''' box has '''smb://YOUR_COMPUTER_NAME/'''
:Now move down to the '''Shared Folder''' box, push A to edit it.
:Type the name of your shared folder, and don't forget to include the '''$'''.
:Move down and highlight '''OK'''
 
:You should be back at the list you were in earlier where you picked Add Network Location...
:Choose the share you just created from the list, move to the right, select '''OK''' and push A.
 
:Enter a name for your new source at the bottom (PM3-default) or the top (MC360) of the dialog.
:Now move to the bottom and select '''OK''' once more.
 
:If you add the same source to some of the other lists you shouldn't need to add a network location again, it should be waiting in there for you already.
 
:That's it, you should be good to go. Enjoy.
 
== Further reading ==
* http://www.admin-magazine.com/Articles/Linux-with-Windows-8 - some notes about SMB sharing with Windows 8
* http://forum.kodi.tv/showthread.php?tid=184785&pid=1615607#pid1615607 - A fix if you are getting timeout issues on {{kodi}} with a Windows-based SMB share.
 
{{Helix updated}}
 
[[Category:Windows]]
[[Category:How-to]]
[[Category:File sharing]]
[[Category:Manual]]

Latest revision as of 03:27, 22 August 2020


This page has been intentionally cleared.

SMB file sharing is an easy and stable way to share files across a local network for Kodi to access. SMB v1 is not supported by Kodi, instead you must use v2 or v3.

A Google search for creating SMB shares will return many reliable articles with details on how to set up your own SMB sharing.



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