HOW-TO:Install Kodi for Linux
General topics Devices |
Installing Linux |
HOW-TO:Install XBMC for Linux |
This page or section may require cleanup, updating, spellchecking, reformatting and/or updated images. Please improve this page if you can. The discussion page may contain suggestions. |
- See also: XBMC for Linux specific FAQ
These are instructions for people who already have a Linux-based OS set up. If you have not installed a Linux-based OS yet, you might wish to try out XBMCbuntu which will install both the OS and XBMC with an easy installer.
Official Team XBMC repositories
Ubuntu
- Repositories
- https://launchpad.net/~team-xbmc/+archive/ppa ppa:team-xbmc/ppa
- https://launchpad.net/~team-xbmc/+archive/unstable ppa:team-xbmc/unstable
- https://launchpad.net/~team-xbmc/+archive/xbmc-nightly ppa:team-xbmc/xbmc-nightly
Frodo is available from Ubuntu 11.10 (Oneiric Ocelot) to 13.04 (Raring Ringtail), you can install from the team-xbmc PPA as follows or replace the ppa with the desired from above.
sudo apt-get install python-software-properties pkg-config sudo apt-get install software-properties-common sudo add-apt-repository ppa:team-xbmc/ppa sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install xbmc
For more details, see the HOW-TO install XBMC for Linux on Ubuntu, a Step-by-Step Guide.
XBMCbuntu
Standard OS repositories
A number of distributions now provide packages for XBMC. Since installation via distribution packages is simple (usually one or two commands) and the easiest way to get started, this section includes the minimum information on doing that. Distributions are listed in alphabetical order. Following the instructions provided should result in you having a working stand-alone XBMC installation.
Arch
As stable xbmc releases are already available through the community repository, please make sure you have it enabled in your /etc/pacman.conf. After that it's as simple as using pacman to install the most recent version of xbmc in the repository along with all of its dependencies:
pacman -Sy xbmc
Foresight
xbmc is in official repositories and can be installed by running:
sudo conary install xbmc
Gentoo
xbmc is in the official portage tree as media-tv/xbmc. Install with:
sudo emerge --autounmask xbmc
Mageia
PVR-enabled XBMC is available in the official repositories. You can install it with the graphical package manager or with the following command:
urpmi xbmc
Mageia 2 ships with XBMC 11.0 (Eden); Mageia 1 ships with XBMC 10.1 (Dharma). Both have opdenkamp's PVR support added.
Mandriva
XBMC 10.1 (Dharma) with PVR support is available in contrib/updates of Mandriva 2010.1. You can install it with
urpmi xbmc
Mandriva 2009.1 and 2010.0 have older versions of XBMC that can be installed by running:
urpmi --searchmedia Backports xbmc
Of course, you can install from contrib/backports or from contrib/release using the GUI tool rpmdrake. Note that all these methods are most easily used if you have the full software sources enabled.
Debian
The Debian repository maintainers have rejected XBMC v12's entry into their default repository (which also feeds into the default Ubuntu repositories) due to the fact that XBMC uses an internal FFmpeg, instead of system wide libav, as demanded by Debian. XBMC is unable to do this currently for various reasons, one of which is that it would take a great amount of time to switch over to that library.
See here for an alternative.
Third-party repositories
Ubuntu
- Wsnipex - Xvba and improved Vdpau (not mainline)
- https://launchpad.net/~wsnipex/+archive/xbmc-xvba-frodo ppa:wsnipex/xbmc-xvba-frodo
- https://launchpad.net/~wsnipex/+archive/xbmc-xvba ppa:wsnipex/xbmc-xvba
- Nathan Renniewaldock (contains older Ubuntu support, etc)
- https://launchpad.net/~nathan-renniewaldock/+archive/xbmc-stable ppa:nathan-renniewaldock/xbmc-stable
- https://launchpad.net/~nathan-renniewaldock/+archive/xbmc-nightly ppa:nathan-renniewaldock/xbmc-nightly
Fedora and CentOS
xbmc builds for Fedora and CentOS 6 can be installed via the RPM Fusion set of repositories. Follow the RPM Fusion Configuration guide to set up the repositories and install by running:
sudo yum install xbmc
openSUSE
xbmc is available in the Packman repository. To install, add the Packman repository (YaST (package manager) --> repositories --> repositories manager --> add --> community repositories), after which you can install by running:
sudo zypper in XBMC
More information is available on the HOW TO install XBMC on openSUSE Linux page.
Debian
http://www.deb-multimedia.org/
Debian Squeeze
Debian officially supports xbmc since Whezzy. However there are repositories which as well provide a xbmc for older debian-versions. Excellent packages of recent xbmc versions (currently 12.0, updated regularly) for debian Squeeze (stable) can be found here:
http://debian.oppserver.net/xbmc/
Instructions are in German but the code snippets regarding the adding of the sources should be understandable to anyone who speaks debian (or apt). Packages seem to be built from git repository and are updated at seemingly random times (probably based on the available time of the repository maintainers).
Please note: the packages in this repository depend on packages from debian-multimedia and debian backports, so you will have to add those to your sources.list as well!
Mint PPC
Have a Power PC computer? XBMC can be built for that, with some limitations:
http://forum.xbmc.org/showthread.php?tid=173287
Autostarting XBMC
There's several ways to start automatically XBMC:
- Upstart script xbmc.conf in /etc/init (short and sweet)
- Modifying the inittab (log winded)
- Add a new init script
Upstart init script
Create a /etc/init/xbmc.conf
with following contents.
# xbmc-upstart # starts XBMC on startup by using xinit. # by default runs as xbmc, to change edit below. env USER=xbmc description "XBMC-barebones-upstart-script" author "Matt Filetto" start on (filesystem and stopped udevtrigger) stop on runlevel [016] # tell upstart to respawn the process if abnormal exit respawn script exec su -c "xinit /usr/bin/xbmc --standalone -- -nocursor :0" $USER end script
Note: -- -nocursor
option kills all X cursor on XBMC startup and does not interfere with mouse use/operation
You may have to edit /etc/X11/Xwrapper.config
and replace the last line that says:
allowed_users=console
to
allowed_users=anybody
XBMC will now auto-start on boot and restart/respawn if killed or crashed.
Modify the inittab
This was tested on Arch Linux.
To automatically start xbmc on your system, do the following:
First you need to make some changes to /etc/inittab
. Comment out (add a #) to this line:
id:3:initdefault
to
#id:3:initdefault
and uncomment
id:5:initdefault
Then add this line to the bottom:
x:5:wait:login -f <YOUR_XBMC_USERNAME> </dev/tty7 &>/dev/tty7
Using wait instead of respawn means that you can exit out of xbmc into the console.
- NOTE*: This is a security hole as it autologins a dedicated xbmc user without asking for a password!
Now that we have the user logged in we need it to auto start XBMC.
In ~/.xinitrc
add the following to the end of the file
(after removing/commenting any other exec lines that start a windowmanager):
exec ck-launch-session xbmc
Add this line to your ~/.bash_profile
[[ $(tty) = "/dev/tty7" ]] && exec startx </dev/null &>/dev/null
And create a hushlogin file to suppress login messages.
touch ~/.hushlogin
Lastly, for the magic sauce that makes this work, add dbus to your daemons in /etc/rc.conf
.
DAEMONS=(... dbus ...)
You're finished. Next time you reboot you should be greeted with XBMC.
Add a new init script
This method works well under Debian. The current configuration is a HTPC running Debian Squeeze, with no window manager installed. The main goal here is to start an Xserver only for XBMC. It allows also to specify which user will start / own the XBMC process. This method will not work if you have a window manager installed (however, it should not be hard to modify the script to suit your needs)
- Create a new script under /etc/init.d/. Call it xbmc
- Change the rights, in order to allow it to be executable.
# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/xbmc
- copy the code under in the file. Modify the variables to suit your configuration:
#! /bin/sh ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: xbmc # Required-Start: $all # Required-Stop: $all # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: starts instance of XBMC # Description: starts instance of XBMC using start-stop-daemon and xinit ### END INIT INFO ############### EDIT ME ################## # path to xinit exec DAEMON=/usr/bin/xinit # startup args DAEMON_OPTS=" /usr/local/bin/xbmc --standalone -- :0" # script name NAME=xbmc # app name DESC=XBMC # user RUN_AS=sterfield # Path of the PID file PID_FILE=/var/run/xbmc.pid ############### END EDIT ME ################## test -x $DAEMON || exit 0 set -e case "$1" in start) echo "Starting $DESC" start-stop-daemon --start -c $RUN_AS --background --pidfile $PID_FILE --make-pidfile --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS ;; stop) echo "Stopping $DESC" start-stop-daemon --stop --pidfile $PID_FILE ;; restart|force-reload) echo "Restarting $DESC" start-stop-daemon --stop --pidfile $PID_FILE sleep 5 start-stop-daemon --start -c $RUN_AS --background --pidfile $PID_FILE --make-pidfile --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS ;; *) N=/etc/init.d/$NAME echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2 exit 1 ;; esac exit 0
- Test the script by trying to start / stop XBMC with it.
# /etc/init.d/xbmc start ........ # /etc/init.d/xbmc stop
- If all is ok, you can add the script to your configuration, by issuing a "update-rc.d"
# update-rc.d xbmc defaults
- If XBMC does not start, you may need to allow X to start from non-consoles. Under Debian/Ubuntu, run:
# dpkg-reconfigure x11-common
and choose "Anyone".
- You can now reboot the server, XBMC should be started just after the boot sequence.
Installation from source
If distribution packages are not available, or you need a newer version, or specific features enabled, then you will most likely need to compile from source. While compiling from source does not differ very much between distributions (except for installation of build dependencies), a few different guides are available in this wiki.
- HOW-TO compile XBMC for Linux from source code
- HOW-TO compile XBMC for Linux on Debian/Ubuntu - This is a tutorial on how to compile and install XBMC on Debian and Ubuntu.
- HOW-TO compile XBMC for Linux on Fedora Red Hat Enterprise Linux CentOS - This is a tutorial on how to install XBMC on Fedora 8/9/10, RHEL & CentOS 5.2.
- HOW-TO install XBMC for Linux on Arch Linux, a Step-by-Step Guide