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This page explains how to setup XBMC to be a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_video_recorder PVR]. This allows you to watch live TV, listen to radio, view an EPG, schedule recordings and enables many other TV related features.
{{PVR_guide}}
{{mininav}}


The PVR functionality of XBMC is currently under (heavy) development. Not everything will work properly yet and you can expect occasional crashes while using this. Also, the documentation here could be outdated as development progresses.
__TOC__


{{Incomplete}}
<section begin="intro" />Answers to some common questions regarding Live TV, PVR and Radio which may help you understand the requirements for setting up and using this powerful component of {{kodi}}.<section end="intro" />
{{Current event}}


== Hardware ==
{| width="100%"
If you want to watch TV on your PC, you'll need at least one supported tuner card or a provider that provides IPTV access. That tuner hardware doesn't have to be installed on the same computer on which you want to watch TV. We'll call the computer with the tuner hardware the '''backend'''. The computer used to view TV will be called the '''frontend'''. The backend and frontend can be one and the same machine. XBMC will be run on the frontend.
|-
=== Linux ===
{{FAQ|
If your backend runs Linux, have a look at these pages to find compatible hardware:
| BGcolor=
* [http://linuxtv.org/wiki/index.php/DVB-C_Devices DVB-C tuners] - for digital cable television
| Question= What is Live TV, PVR and Radio?
* [http://linuxtv.org/wiki/index.php/DVB-S_Devices DVB-S tuners] - for digital satellite television
| Answer= Live TV, PVR and Radio refers to the traditional broadcast systems of receiving TV and Radio channels through your rooftop antenna, satellite dish or cable provider. <br>
* [http://linuxtv.org/wiki/index.php/DVB-S2_Devices DVB-S2 tuners] - for digital HD satellite television
These signals can be received and viewed within {{kodi}}.
* [http://linuxtv.org/wiki/index.php/DVB-T_Devices DVB-T tuners] - for digital Terrestrial television
}}
* analogue tuners - (fill me in)
{{FAQ|
=== Windows ===
| BGcolor=  
A list of supported tuners can be found [http://wiki.team-mediaportal.com/1_MEDIAPORTAL_1/11_Preparing_Your_System/01_Supported_TV_Cards here].
| Question= What is the benefit of this?
| Answer= Think of this as your own TiVO setup, but with greater control. <br>
* You can watch, pause and rewind Live TV and Radio channels
* Record, save and watch later any program
* Schedule future timers as a one-off or record a series automatically
* Set keyword recordings. Add the title to be recorded, and when it is eventually broadcast it will be recorded automatically
* View the EPG ''(Electronic Program Guide)'' and set reminders and timers
* and many more features depending on the backend you have chosen.
}}
{{FAQ|
| BGcolor=
| Question= Why don't I see any channels?
| Answer= {{kodi}} does not have its own embedded TV-tuning functionality. Instead it acts as a frontend for the Live TV component. To use this feature you require:
# A '''tuner card''' capable of receiving Terrestrial/OTA ''(Over The Air)'' or Cable signals via a coaxial cable connection. The same antenna cable that you would plug into the back of your TV.
# The '''backend software''' ''(the server)'' that works in the background to receive the TV and Radio signals and enables the Live TV and PVR functions described earlier.
# The '''{{kodi}} add-on''' ''(the client)'' for the backend software you have installed. This enables transferring all those backend features into the {{kodi}} user interface.
}}
{{FAQ|
| BGcolor=
| Question= Which tuner card works with {{kodi}}?
| Answer= {{Kodi}} has no particular requirement as the tuner card interfaces with the operating system and the backend software and not directly with {{kodi}}. <br>
: See '''[[PVR/Tuner cards|Tuner Cards]]'''
}}
{{FAQ|
| BGcolor=
| Question= Which backend should I install?
| Answer= There are numerous backend and other PVR software options to choose from to fit your requirement.
: See: '''[[PVR/Backends|Backends]]'''
}}
{{FAQ|
| BGcolor=
| Question= Where do I obtain the {{kodi}} add-on?
| Answer=
The PVR add-ons are available from the official {{kodi}} repository in the ''PVR clients'' section.<br>
The PVR add-ons for Linux are manually installed based on the distro. Ubuntu is the only official distro. Other distros may not be as well supported as Ubuntu. See... '''''[[Ubuntu_PVR_add-ons|Ubuntu PVR Add-ons]]'''''
}}
{{FAQ|
| BGcolor=
| Question= Do I install a tuner card and backend software on every device?
| Answer= No. The backend can act as a server and stream the TV and radio signal over your local network. All that is required is the appropriate PVR add-on installed on every {{kodi}} device that needs to access Live TV.
}}
{{FAQ|
| BGcolor=
| Question= Can I add my streaming services like Netflix and Amazon?
| Answer= Not to the Live TV section. Streaming services are classed as a Video Add-on which are installed from the Kodi Repository and accessed from the Add-ons menu. The Live TV and PVR section can only accommodate the backends that receive Terrestrial and Satellite signals and also some IPTV services.
}}
{{FAQ|
| BGcolor=
| Question= How does {{kodi}} receive the EPG?
| Answer= There are three commonly available methods used by the backend:
# In many countries the EPG is transmitted with the TV and Radio signal and the backend will scan this and populate the EPG.
# An internet based EPG service that offers a higher quality EPG with frequent daily updates for a monthly fee.
# '''[https://sourceforge.net/projects/xmltv/ XMLTV]''' which is a set of separate programs that can download guide data from a variety of sources on the internet.
}}
{{FAQ|
| BGcolor=
| Question= Is there a guide to help me set this up?
| Answer=  
Follow the pages in this guide.<br>
Most of the setup effort will be with the tuner card and the backend software. Once they have been setup, it is a simple matter of installing the {{kodi}} addon and configuring the settings.<br>
Ensure you have the backend software working correctly before attempting to install and use the {{kodi}} addon.
}}
|}


== Backends ==
XBMC currently supports the following backends:
# HTS Tvheadend
# VDR
# MythTV
# MediaPortal


You'll have to install (at least) one of them.
{{next|[[PVR/Tuner_cards|'''''Select a Tuner card''''']]}}
=== 1. HTS Tvheadend ===
* OS: Linux
* Homepage: [http://www.lonelycoder.com/hts/tvheadend_overview.html lonelycoder.com]
* Forum support topic: [http://forum.xbmc.org/showthread.php?t=51945 XBMC forum]
* Installation: '''?'''


=== 2. VDR ===
* OS: Linux
* Homepage: [http://www.tvdr.de/ tvdr.de]
* Forum support topic: [http://forum.xbmc.org/showthread.php?t=45314 XBMC forum]
* Installation: '''?'''


=== 3. MythTV ===
{{top}}
* OS: Linux
{{updated|20}}
* Homepage: [http://www.mythtv.org/ mythtv.org]
* Forum support topic: [http://forum.xbmc.org/showthread.php?t=82015 XBMC forum]
* Installation: '''?'''


=== 4. MediaPortal ===
[[Category:PVR]]
* OS: Windows
[[Category:Karellen]]
* Homepage: [http://www.team-mediaportal.com/ team-mediaportal.com]
* Forum support topic: none?
* Installation: '''?'''
 
== XBMC ==
As was told in the first paragraph, the PVR functionality in XBMC is under development. It's not a part of the mainline source tree yet, so you'll have to install XBMC a bit differenty.
 
=== Installation ===
==== Ubuntu ====
There are prebuilt packages available for Ubuntu Karmic, Lucid and Maverick.
 
To install them, open a terminal windows via Applications -> Accesoires -> Terminal and enter the following commands:
<pre>sudo apt-get remove xbmc xbmc-bin xbmc-data xbmc-skin-confluence xbmc-standalone ## remove a previous XBMC installation
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:lars-opdenkamp/xbmc-pvr ## add the PVR ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install xbmc xbmc-standalone</pre>
 
==== From source ====
The sources can be found on [https://github.com/opdenkamp GitHub]. At the time of writing, the stable repository is [https://github.com/opdenkamp/xbmc-antiquated/tree/Dharma-pvr Dharma-pvr]. The development repository is [https://github.com/opdenkamp/xbmc master].
 
To get the stable source on your pc, execute these commands on the command line (you must have git installed):
<pre>git clone git://github.com/opdenkamp/xbmc-antiquated.git
cd xbmc-antiquated
git checkout Dharma-pvr</pre>
 
To get the development source, execute this command:
<pre>git clone git://github.com/opdenkamp/xbmc.git</pre>
 
Now you can follow the normal compile instructions (but those will probably need updating):
* [[HOW-TO compile XBMC for Linux from source code]]
* [[HOW-TO compile XBMC for Windows from source code]]
 
=== Configuration ===
'''?'''
 
== Troubleshooting ==
'''?'''
 
== Further references ==
'''?'''

Latest revision as of 04:52, 25 January 2023

Live TV, PVR & Radio Contents

PVR main page

1. Tuner Cards
2. Backends
3. Setup
4. Live TV Artwork
Related Pages:

All PVR Pages
All PVR Add-on Pages

Home icon grey.png   ▶ PVR

Answers to some common questions regarding Live TV, PVR and Radio which may help you understand the requirements for setting up and using this powerful component of Kodi.


What is Live TV, PVR and Radio?

Live TV, PVR and Radio refers to the traditional broadcast systems of receiving TV and Radio channels through your rooftop antenna, satellite dish or cable provider.
These signals can be received and viewed within Kodi.


What is the benefit of this?

Think of this as your own TiVO setup, but with greater control.

  • You can watch, pause and rewind Live TV and Radio channels
  • Record, save and watch later any program
  • Schedule future timers as a one-off or record a series automatically
  • Set keyword recordings. Add the title to be recorded, and when it is eventually broadcast it will be recorded automatically
  • View the EPG (Electronic Program Guide) and set reminders and timers
  • and many more features depending on the backend you have chosen.


Why don't I see any channels?

Kodi does not have its own embedded TV-tuning functionality. Instead it acts as a frontend for the Live TV component. To use this feature you require:

  1. A tuner card capable of receiving Terrestrial/OTA (Over The Air) or Cable signals via a coaxial cable connection. The same antenna cable that you would plug into the back of your TV.
  2. The backend software (the server) that works in the background to receive the TV and Radio signals and enables the Live TV and PVR functions described earlier.
  3. The Kodi add-on (the client) for the backend software you have installed. This enables transferring all those backend features into the Kodi user interface.


Which tuner card works with Kodi?

Kodi has no particular requirement as the tuner card interfaces with the operating system and the backend software and not directly with Kodi.

See Tuner Cards


Which backend should I install?

There are numerous backend and other PVR software options to choose from to fit your requirement.

See: Backends


Where do I obtain the Kodi add-on?

The PVR add-ons are available from the official Kodi repository in the PVR clients section.
The PVR add-ons for Linux are manually installed based on the distro. Ubuntu is the only official distro. Other distros may not be as well supported as Ubuntu. See... Ubuntu PVR Add-ons


Do I install a tuner card and backend software on every device?

No. The backend can act as a server and stream the TV and radio signal over your local network. All that is required is the appropriate PVR add-on installed on every Kodi device that needs to access Live TV.


Can I add my streaming services like Netflix and Amazon?

Not to the Live TV section. Streaming services are classed as a Video Add-on which are installed from the Kodi Repository and accessed from the Add-ons menu. The Live TV and PVR section can only accommodate the backends that receive Terrestrial and Satellite signals and also some IPTV services.


How does Kodi receive the EPG?

There are three commonly available methods used by the backend:

  1. In many countries the EPG is transmitted with the TV and Radio signal and the backend will scan this and populate the EPG.
  2. An internet based EPG service that offers a higher quality EPG with frequent daily updates for a monthly fee.
  3. XMLTV which is a set of separate programs that can download guide data from a variety of sources on the internet.


Is there a guide to help me set this up?

Follow the pages in this guide.
Most of the setup effort will be with the tuner card and the backend software. Once they have been setup, it is a simple matter of installing the Kodi addon and configuring the settings.
Ensure you have the backend software working correctly before attempting to install and use the Kodi addon.


Next step: Select a Tuner card


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