Naming video files: Difference between revisions

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= Introduction =
= Introduction =
<section begin="intro" />{{kodi}} has the ability to display  information and artwork for your video collection. As this information and artwork comes from third-party sites, video files must be placed in a certain folder structure and named correctly so accurate matches can be made with those third-party sites. This page, and following pages, will instruct on the correct methods to use for the most reliable scraping process.<section end="intro" />
<section begin="intro" />{{kodi}} has the ability to display  information and artwork for your video collection. As this information and artwork comes from third-party sites, video files must be placed in a certain folder structure and named correctly so accurate matches can be made with those third-party sites. These pages describe the '''''Best Practice''''' methods to use for the most reliable scraping process.<section end="intro" />


The process of matching and downloading data and artwork to your {{kodi}} library is named '''scraping'''. The sites where we obtain the information from is referred to as the '''information provider site''' (also '''scraper site'''). The wonderful add-on that enables this to occur is called the '''scraper'''.
The process of matching and downloading data and artwork to your {{kodi}} library is named '''scraping'''. The sites where we obtain the information from is referred to as the '''information provider site''' (also '''scraper site'''). The wonderful add-on that enables this to occur is called the '''scraper'''. When the information comes from local NFO Files, this is called '''scanning'''.


<section begin="know" />Things you should know about scraping:
<section begin="know" />Things you should know about scraping:
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*If a movie or TV show does not exist at the scraper site, then {{kodi}} cannot scrape it. Always check the entry at the scraper site.
*If a movie or TV show does not exist at the scraper site, then {{kodi}} cannot scrape it. Always check the entry at the scraper site.
*{{Kodi}} can also read information from local files known as '''''[[NFO_files|NFO Files]]'''''.
*{{Kodi}} can also read information from local files known as '''''[[NFO_files|NFO Files]]'''''.
*As the information provider sites are maintained by a small volunteer community, which provides this service at no cost, it is strongly encouraged that {{Kodi}} users contribute back to those sites when discovering errors and omissions in the databases.  
*As the information provider sites are maintained by a small volunteer community, which provides this service at no cost, it is strongly encouraged that {{Kodi}} users contribute back to those sites when discovering errors and omissions in the information.  
*Scraping problems experienced by users are attributable as follows: 95%- Incorrect naming, folder and source structure; 4%- Missing data at the scraper site; 1%- Changes at the scraper site which breaks the scraper add-on.<section end="know" />
*Scraping problems experienced by users are attributable as follows: 95%- Incorrect naming, folder and source structure; 4%- Missing data at the scraper site; 1%- Changes at the scraper site which breaks the scraper add-on.<section end="know" />
*For a full list of metadata downloaded by the scraper see '''''[[NFO_files|NFO Files]]'''''
*For a full list of metadata downloaded by the scraper see '''''[[NFO_files|NFO Files]]'''''
*For a full list of artwork that can be used by {{Kodi}} see '''''[[Artwork|Artwork]]'''''
*For a full list of artwork that can be used by {{Kodi}} see '''''[[Artwork|Artwork]]'''''
*Before posting on the forum regarding library problems, read this post... '''''[https://forum.kodi.tv/showthread.php?tid=336969 Common Library Problems ]'''''




The default scraper used by {{kodi}} for '''Movies''' is the TheMovieDB (TMDB). Other scrapers are available and can be found by searching the {{kodi}} site '''''[https://kodi.tv/addons/browse?keyword=&category=1185&author=&sort=title+ASC here]'''''
The default scraper used by {{kodi}} for '''Movies''' is TheMovieDB (TMDB). Other scrapers are available and can be found by searching the {{kodi}} site '''''[https://kodi.tv/addons/browse?keyword=&category=1185&author=&sort=title+ASC here]'''''
:'''''See: [https://www.themoviedb.org/ TheMovieDB]
:'''''See: [https://www.themoviedb.org/ TheMovieDB]'''''
:'''''See: [[Add-on:The_Movie_Database|TheMovieDB Add-on]]
:'''''See: [[Add-on:The_Movie_Database|TheMovieDB Add-on]]'''''
:'''''See: [[Add-on:Universal_Movie_Scraper|Universal Movie Scraper Add-on]]
:'''''See: [[Add-on:Universal_Movie_Scraper|Universal Movie Scraper Add-on]]'''''




The default scraper used by {{kodi}} for '''TV Shows''' is the TheTVDB (TVDB). Other scrapers are available and can be found by searching the {{kodi}} site '''''[https://kodi.tv/addons/browse?keyword=&category=1187&author=&sort=title+ASC here]'''''
The default scraper used by {{kodi}} for '''TV Shows''' is the TheMovieDB-TV Shows. Other scrapers are available and can be found by searching the {{kodi}} site '''''[https://kodi.tv/addons/browse?keyword=&category=1187&author=&sort=title+ASC here]'''''
:'''''See: [https://www.thetvdb.com/ TheTVDB]
:'''''See: [https://www.themoviedb.org/ TheMovieDB]'''''
:'''''See: [[Add-on:The_TVDB|TheTVDB Add-on]]
:'''''See: [[Add-on:The_Movie_Database|TheMovieDB Add-on]]'''''




'''{{big|This is the most important step to ensuring correct scraping.}}'''
 
= Accuracy =
<section begin="split" />No scraper or folder and naming convention is 100% accurate. There are just some cases where human intervention is required. A perfect example of this case is movies with the exact same name and year. See the following three movies as an example...
: Split (2016) - https://www.themoviedb.org/movie/425636
: Split (2016) - https://www.themoviedb.org/movie/409583-split
: Split (2016) - https://www.themoviedb.org/movie/358364-split<section end="split" />
 
 
The more accurate your naming, the less likely incorrect scrapes will occur.
 
How to overcome problems such as this are explained in '''''[[Incorrect_and_missing_videos|Scraping Problems]]'''''






= Source Folder =
= Source Folder =
The Source folder is the location that the user specifies for {{kodi}} to search for a class of media. In this case of videos, it is the folder that holds the movie files and TV Shows. These must be separate Sources.
The Source folder is the location the user specifies for {{kodi}} to search for a class of media. For the video library, you would have '''separate''' sources for Movies, TV Shows and Music Videos.


The Source must be the parent folder that holds the respective movies and TV Shows.
The Source must be the parent folder that holds the respective Movies, TV Shows and Music Videos.


Notes on naming and setting a '''Source''':
Notes on naming and setting a '''Source''':
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*A single class of media can be placed in one source if you desire, though larger libraries (200 or more videos) do benefit from multiple sources
*A single class of media can be placed in one source if you desire, though larger libraries (200 or more videos) do benefit from multiple sources
*There is no requirement on how to separate videos between Sources. Many users separate based on Genre, alphabetical listing,  Video Resolution (DVD, Bluray, 4k) or any method you prefer
*There is no requirement on how to separate videos between Sources. Many users separate based on Genre, alphabetical listing,  Video Resolution (DVD, Bluray, 4k) or any method you prefer
*If you have your video collection on multiple drives, then a Source must exist on each hard drive for each Class of media and added to {{Kodi}}
*If you have your video collection on multiple drives, then a Source must exist on each hard drive for each class of media and added to {{Kodi}}
*'''Never''' mix media classes. ie, ensure TV Shows, Movies, Music Videos or Music are not in the same source.
*'''Never''' mix media classes. ie, ensure TV Shows, Movies, Music Videos or Music are not in the same source, nor as a subfolder of another source.
*'''Never''' set the entire hard drive as your Source as this will create multiple ghost entries.
*'''Never''' set the entire hard drive as your Source as this will create multiple ghost entries.


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= Supplemental tools =
= Supplemental tools =
To help with mass file renaming and organizing, see the following pages for programs that can help automate these tasks, or do them in bulk.
To help with mass file renaming and organizing, see the following pages for programs that can help automate these tasks, or do them in bulk.
While Media Managers do have a place in the {{kodi}} eco-system, we do not recommend them for general scraping.
:'''''See: [[Rename_tools|File Renaming Tools]]'''''
:'''''See: [[Rename_tools|File Renaming Tools]]'''''
:'''''See: [[Library_managers|Library Managers]]'''''
:'''''See: [[Library_managers|Library Managers]]'''''
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<div style="{{linear-gradient|left|#a1f5e4, #f5f5a1}}">{{next|[[Naming_video_files/Movies|'''Naming Movies''']]}} </div>
<div style="{{linear-gradient|left|#a1f5e4, #f5f5a1}}">{{next|[[Naming_video_files/Movies|'''Naming Movies''']]}} </div>


{{updated|17}}
{{updated|18}}
[[Category:FAQ]]
[[Category:FAQ]]
[[Category:Index]]
[[Category:Index]]

Revision as of 03:17, 18 April 2019

Create Video Libraries
1. The Basics
2. Source Folder
3. Movie Setup
4a. TV Show Setup
4b. Seasons Setup
4c. Episodes Setup
5. Music Videos Setup
6. Add Source & Scrape
7. Scraping Problems
Home icon grey.png   ▶ Video library ▶ Naming video files


Introduction

Kodi has the ability to display information and artwork for your video collection. As this information and artwork comes from third-party sites, video files must be placed in a certain folder structure and named correctly so accurate matches can be made with those third-party sites. These pages describe the Best Practice methods to use for the most reliable scraping process.

The process of matching and downloading data and artwork to your Kodi library is named scraping. The sites where we obtain the information from is referred to as the information provider site (also scraper site). The wonderful add-on that enables this to occur is called the scraper. When the information comes from local NFO Files, this is called scanning.

Things you should know about scraping:

  • Kodi obtains artwork and metadata from third-party sites that Kodi has no control over. As these sites are outside the control of Kodi, it is important that your video files and folders are named correctly to ensure an accurate match with the listings at the scraper sites.
  • If a movie or TV show does not exist at the scraper site, then Kodi cannot scrape it. Always check the entry at the scraper site.
  • Kodi can also read information from local files known as NFO Files.
  • As the information provider sites are maintained by a small volunteer community, which provides this service at no cost, it is strongly encouraged that Kodi users contribute back to those sites when discovering errors and omissions in the information.
  • Scraping problems experienced by users are attributable as follows: 95%- Incorrect naming, folder and source structure; 4%- Missing data at the scraper site; 1%- Changes at the scraper site which breaks the scraper add-on.
  • For a full list of metadata downloaded by the scraper see NFO Files
  • For a full list of artwork that can be used by Kodi see Artwork
  • Before posting on the forum regarding library problems, read this post... Common Library Problems


The default scraper used by Kodi for Movies is TheMovieDB (TMDB). Other scrapers are available and can be found by searching the Kodi site here

See: TheMovieDB
See: TheMovieDB Add-on
See: Universal Movie Scraper Add-on


The default scraper used by Kodi for TV Shows is the TheMovieDB-TV Shows. Other scrapers are available and can be found by searching the Kodi site here

See: TheMovieDB
See: TheMovieDB Add-on


Accuracy

No scraper or folder and naming convention is 100% accurate. There are just some cases where human intervention is required. A perfect example of this case is movies with the exact same name and year. See the following three movies as an example...

Split (2016) - https://www.themoviedb.org/movie/425636
Split (2016) - https://www.themoviedb.org/movie/409583-split
Split (2016) - https://www.themoviedb.org/movie/358364-split


The more accurate your naming, the less likely incorrect scrapes will occur.

How to overcome problems such as this are explained in Scraping Problems


Source Folder

The Source folder is the location the user specifies for Kodi to search for a class of media. For the video library, you would have separate sources for Movies, TV Shows and Music Videos.

The Source must be the parent folder that holds the respective Movies, TV Shows and Music Videos.

Notes on naming and setting a Source:

  • There is no limit on the number of Sources that can be used
  • The Source names, which essentially is your folder name, can be anything that makes sense to you. The names should be unique, which makes it easier to navigate to the correct source in Kodi
  • A single class of media can be placed in one source if you desire, though larger libraries (200 or more videos) do benefit from multiple sources
  • There is no requirement on how to separate videos between Sources. Many users separate based on Genre, alphabetical listing, Video Resolution (DVD, Bluray, 4k) or any method you prefer
  • If you have your video collection on multiple drives, then a Source must exist on each hard drive for each class of media and added to Kodi
  • Never mix media classes. ie, ensure TV Shows, Movies, Music Videos or Music are not in the same source, nor as a subfolder of another source.
  • Never set the entire hard drive as your Source as this will create multiple ghost entries.


Movie Naming & Folder Structure

See: Naming Movies


TV Show Naming & Folder Structure

See: Naming TV Shows


Supplemental tools

To help with mass file renaming and organizing, see the following pages for programs that can help automate these tasks, or do them in bulk.

While Media Managers do have a place in the Kodi eco-system, we do not recommend them for general scraping.

See: File Renaming Tools
See: Library Managers



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Next step: Naming Movies