CEC



CEC (onsumer lectronics ontrol) allows for control of devices over the HDMI port.

All modern televisions and AV-receivers support HDMI-CEC, which is a technology that allows devices to talk with each other over the HDMI cable. comes with libCEC (CEC abstraction and interface library from Pulse-Eight) which allows control of the input over the standard TV remote that comes with your TV. As buttons are pressed the remote command is sent via the HDMI cable to your device.

Using this feature a compatible CEC controller/adapter will send and receive remote key presses to and from your television and AV-receiver via libCEC.

CEC allows you to do things such as:
 * Controlling from the TV's remote control
 * Automatically switch to the right TV input device
 * Letting the HTPC control what mode your audio receiver is on when the TV switches on
 * Turning all devices off with one remote
 * Set volume/mute of the receiver
 * And a lot more!

Overview
Consumer Electronics Control (CEC) is an HDMI feature designed to allow the user to command and control up-to 15 CEC-enabled devices, that are connected through HDMI,[63][64] by using only one of their remote controls (for example by controlling a television set, set-top box, and DVD player using only the remote control of the TV).[65] CEC also allows for individual CEC-enabled devices to command and control each other without user intervention.

It is a one-wire bidirectional serial bus that is based on the CENELEC standard AV.link protocol to perform remote control functions. CEC wiring is mandatory, although implementation of CEC in a product is optional. It was defined in HDMI Specification 1.0 and updated in HDMI 1.2, HDMI 1.2a and HDMI 1.3a (which added timer and audio commands to the bus). USB to CEC adapters exist that allow a computer to control CEC-enabled devices.

uses libCEC (CEC library) from Pulse-Eight for send and receive CEC commands over the HDMI bus, this is because libCEC acts an abstraction layer and translate the commands to match each vendor and devices compatibility issues.

libCEC is aimed at being a reference implementation of the HDMI 1.4b Specification, however what each adopter supports is not always what they should support. Equally some mandatory features of HDMI-CEC are not implemented by some vendors.

The following is a list of the most commonly used HDMI-CEC commands:
 * One Touch Play allows devices to switch the TV to use it as the active source when playback starts
 * System Standby enables users to switch multiple devices to standby mode with the press of one button
 * Preset Transfer transfers the tuner channel setup to another TV set
 * One Touch Record allows users to record whatever is currently being shown on the HDTV screen on a selected recording device
 * Timer Programming allows users to use the EPG (Electronic Program Guides) that are built into many HDTVs and set-top-boxes to program the timer in recording devices like PVRs and DVRs
 * System Information checks all components for bus addresses and configuration
 * Deck Control allows a component to interrogate and control the operation (play, pause, rewind etc.), of a playback component (Blu-ray or HD DVD player or a Camcorder, etc.)
 * Tuner Control allows a component to control the tuner of another component
 * OSD Display uses the OSD of the TV set to display text
 * Device Menu Control allows a component to control the menu system of another component by passing through the user interface (UI) commands
 * Routing Control controls the switching of signal sources
 * Remote Control Pass Through allows remote control commands to be passed through to other devices within the system
 * Device OSD Name Transfer transfers the preferred device names to the TV set
 * System Audio Control allows the volume of an AV receiver, integrated amplifier or preamplifier to be controlled using any remote control from a suitably equipped device(s) in the system

Settings in for CEC
These instructions work for other LibCEC compatible HDMI-CEC controller and adapters, such as the Pulse-Eight USB CEC Adapter or the HDMI-CEC controller built-into the Raspberry Pi.

Settings for your CEC devices can be found in:

System -> Settings -> System -> Input Devices -> Peripherals -> CEC adapter

CEC uses the remote.xml keymap, so using that XML file will allow you to customize most buttons.

You can also use the debug log to see what the buttons are named for that keymap file. See keymap for more information.

CEC-capable HTPCs

 * Most HTPCs, such as x86 ("desktop"-class) HTPCs, don't have the ability to use CEC on their internal HDMI ports. Probably because the industry is silly. Those HTPCs will need to use an adapter to inject the CEC signal into the HDMI cable, such as the Pulse-Eight CEC USB adapter: http://www.pulse-eight.com/store/products/104-usb-hdmi-cec-adapter.aspx


 * Some ARM/"Android boxes" have the ability to use CEC, but only expose some basic functions to . These functions are typically enough to use a TV remote to control that box. For example, the Amazon Fire TV has this kind of CEC functionality.


 * Other devices, such as the Raspberry Pi, have more complete CEC abilities, and are completely built-in.

Trade names
There are different trade names for HDMI CEC, depending on who is the manufacturer of your device, so it doesn't have to be stated as HDMI-CEC. Find your manufacturer on this list and see what it is called for your device:


 * AOC - E-link
 * Hitachi - HDMI-CEC
 * LG - SimpLink
 * Loewe - Digital Link or Digital Link Plus
 * Mitsubishi - NetCommand for HDMI
 * Onkyo - RIHD (Remote Interactive over HDMI)
 * Panasonic - VIERA Link or HDAVI Control or EZ-Sync
 * Philips - EasyLink
 * Pioneer - Kuro Link
 * Runco International - RuncoLink
 * Samsung - Anynet+
 * Sharp - Aquos Link
 * Sony - BRAVIA Link or BRAVIA Sync
 * Toshiba - Regza Link or CE-Link

Manufacturer Support
The matrix below indicates our what Pulse-Eight, the main developer of ibCEC, believe each vendor supports themselves, this matrix is by no means complete and if your device/brand is not listed then please ask us for more information. Note that cells marked "?" may work, but we have not independently verified. Cells marked Yes* are supported by libCEC but require a commercial license.

Devices Known to work
With different TV's and devices comes different compatibility. An up to date vendor support matrix can be found here, which lists which features are supported for each vendor.

Please note that for HDMI-CEC volume control you must have a connected Television and A/V Receiver that are HDMI-CEC compatible. HDMI-CEC cannot control the volume of your television alone.

Below is a list of specific TV's which are known to be working with CEC and :

TVs

 * LG 47LS4600
 * LG 47CS570
 * LG LM620T
 * LG 37LG6000
 * LG 42LD420
 * LG 42LD550
 * LG 60PM6700 (Most of the expected buttons work, EXCEPT the number & channel buttons)
 * LG 32LN572B (2013 model tested on Raspberry Pi running OpenELEC 3.2.3. The regular TV remote control works except forward and rewind but the left and right skip keys works so it's quiet useable. The Magic Remote also seems to work but haven't been tested properly)
 * Panasonic TXL-47DT50
 * Panasonic Viera GT30
 * Panasonic Viera GT60
 * Panasonic Viera S60
 * Panasonic Viera ST50
 * Panasonic Viera TH-42PX80E
 * Panasonic Viera TH-42PZ85E
 * Panasonic Viera TH-P42S10A
 * Panasonic Viera TH-P50G10A
 * Philips 37PFL6007K
 * Philips 47PFL5007K
 * Samsung ES6800
 * Samsung LE32B650
 * Samsung LE37D570
 * Samsung LE40C650
 * Samsung LN46D610/LN46D630
 * Samsung UE40C7700
 * Samsung UE46F8000
 * Samsung UE50EH5300
 * Samsung UE55F6510
 * Sharp LC-52D83X
 * Sony Bravia KDL-32W5500 (Guide button doesn't work as context menu - reassign a coloured button for this function)
 * Sony Bravia KDL-40M4000
 * Sony Bravia KDL-46EX520
 * Sony Bravia KDL-40HX705
 * Sony Bravia KDL-46HX800
 * Sony Bravia KDL-46NX715
 * Sony Bravia KDL-52NX800
 * Sony Bravia KD-55X9004A
 * Sony NSX-40GT1 (Google TV)
 * Vizio M-Series

Home Cinema Systems

 * Marantz SR7005
 * Onkyo HT-R390 Amplifier
 * Sony STR-DH820
 * Yamaha RX-V473 AV-Receiver
 * Yamaha RX-V1071 AV Receiver (only on HDMI Out 1)

Projectors

 * Epson EH-TW6100

Devices
Most HDMI ports on computers (onboard or via GPU) do not have integrated support for the CEC feature, but instead can use a external CEC adapter, such as the ones from Pulse-Eight, and some more recent Intel motherboards come with a integrated HTPC header to allow you to connect an internal CEC-adapter.

Pulse-Eight USB CEC Adapter
Pulse-Eight makes two different formats of HDMI-CEC USB-adapters, one for external and one internal. The work the same, with both permitting a connected device to send and receive HDMI-CEC control commands on the HDMI bus. The Pulse-Eight CEC adapters can be installed for use with. Your television remote can then be used to control, and LinuxMCE can control all compatible connected devices.

Intel NUC
Intel Graphics doesn't support CEC commands (http://www.intel.com/support/graphics/sb/CS-034397.htm under "What are the differences between different HDMI versions?") and a Pulse-Eight adapter is required. Both the external USB adapter and the internal adapter (http://www.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/sb/CS-034631.htm) works.

Raspberry Pi
The Raspberry Pi GPU has CEC support which is supported by libCEC, and is therefore fully supported by.

Common Issues with CEC
When "setting up" CEC make sure your configuration uses good HDMI cables. Especially cheap cables - still able to support 1080p without any problems - have been reported to cause problems with CEC (eg. devices like raspberry not showing up in the CEC menu at all, devices showing up but remote not working, etc).

Using better HDMI cables might resolve that problem.

There are also reports of devices with improper HDMI CEC implementation, such as ROKU streaming box, causing problems with CEC device recognition. Disconnecting non-CEC devices, or upgrading firmware on those devices, may resolve the problem.